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電腦治療儀與傳統(tǒng)手術(shù)治療輕中度痔療效比較

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2007-07-09    瀏覽次數(shù):6578

摘要 對(duì)輕、中度痔應(yīng)用電腦治療儀與傳統(tǒng)手術(shù)治療效果進(jìn)行對(duì)比分析,期望為痔手術(shù)方案的選擇提供依據(jù)。將需手術(shù)治療的輕中度痔患者 100 例,隨機(jī)分為兩組各 50 例,分別應(yīng)用電腦治療儀與傳統(tǒng)手術(shù)治療。觀察術(shù)后疼痛、排尿、出血情況,基本恢復(fù)一般正常工作時(shí)間及隨訪 1 年的療效。兩組手術(shù)時(shí)間、術(shù)后疼痛、排尿情況均無(wú)顯著差別。術(shù)后無(wú)大出血。兩組病例隨訪 1 年,無(wú)肛門狹窄、肛門功能障礙。結(jié)果表明,對(duì)輕、中度痔的手術(shù)治療,兩組手術(shù)方法都具有安全、有效、簡(jiǎn)便、省時(shí)的特點(diǎn),但電腦綜合治療儀能縮短治療時(shí)間。

關(guān)鍵詞 痔;電腦治療儀;手術(shù)

Comparison of the Therapeutic Efficacy of Computerized Inserument Therapy

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Vs Traditional Surgical Therapy for Mild and Moderate Hemorrhoids

Zhu Gang , Tan Jingfan , Lin Mei

The Coloproctological Hospital of Beijing Municipality ,Beijing 100032

Abstract The therapeutic efficacy of compyterized instrument therapy and traditional surgical therapy for mild and moderate hemorrhoids was compared in an attempt of providing basis for therapeutic choice . One hundred patients with mild or moderate hemorrhoids were divided randomly into two groups , 50 for each group ,receiving computerized instrument therapy and traditional surgical therapy respectively . The aspects of postoperative pain , frequency of urination , bleeding , recovery status and findings of one-year follow up in the two groups were compared . As results , there were no differences in operation duration , postoperative pain and urination between the two groups . There was no postoperative hematorrhea and no anal stricture or anal malfunction in both groups follow-up one year . It is concluded that these two therapies are all safe , is better in terms of shortering treatment duration of time .

Key words Hemorrhoid ; Computerized instrument ; Surgical operation

應(yīng)用電腦治療儀治療痔 50 例,并與傳統(tǒng)手術(shù)治療的 50 例進(jìn)行療效對(duì)比觀察,現(xiàn)將結(jié)果報(bào)告如下。

•  資料與方法

1.1 臨床資料 需手術(shù)治療的輕、中度痔患者 100 例,發(fā)病部門占肛門 1/2 周徑以內(nèi)。隨機(jī)分為兩組各 50 例,分別應(yīng)用電腦治療儀(電腦組)與傳統(tǒng)手術(shù)(傳統(tǒng)組)治療。電腦組 50 例,男 24 例,女 26 例;年齡( 45 ± 12 )歲( 21~73 歲)。

1.2 治療方法 術(shù)前清潔灌腸,肛周局部麻醉。電腦組:以電腦綜合治療儀切除痔核。傳統(tǒng)組:以外剝內(nèi)扎和結(jié)扎注射方法處理痔核。術(shù)后均正常飲食,給予抗炎、輸液、換藥、對(duì)癥等治療。

1.3 觀察指標(biāo) 手術(shù)時(shí)間、術(shù)后疼痛、排尿、出血、基本恢復(fù)一般正常工作時(shí)間,隨訪 1 年的療效。疼痛程度評(píng)估采用主訴疼痛分級(jí)( visual analogue scale , VAS )及數(shù)字評(píng)分法( numeric rating scale , NRS ) [1] 將疼痛程度分為無(wú)痛、輕、中、重及極度疼痛。

2 結(jié)果

2.1 手術(shù)時(shí)間 電腦組:( 10 ± 3 ) min ( 6~12min ) , 傳統(tǒng)組:( 11 ± 4 ) min(6~24min)(p > 0.05) 。

2.2 疼痛出現(xiàn)時(shí)間及強(qiáng)度 電腦組:手術(shù)后麻醉藥逐漸失效平均約( 27 ± 8 ) min(0~51min) ,患者感動(dòng)肛門疼痛。無(wú)痛、輕度疼痛 37 例( 74% ),中度疼痛 12 例( 24% ),重度疼痛 1 例( 2% )。傳統(tǒng)組:手術(shù)后麻醉藥逐漸失效平均( 25 ± 9 ) min ( 0~52min ),患者感到肛門疼痛。無(wú)痛、輕度疼痛 36 例( 72% ),中度疼痛 13 例( 26% ),重度疼痛 1 例( 2% )。兩組無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。

2.3 排尿情況 術(shù)后部分患者因肛門括約肌痙攣疼痛出現(xiàn)排尿困難,但無(wú)導(dǎo)尿病例。平均導(dǎo)尿時(shí)間電腦組為( 135 ± 36 ) mi n ( 35 ~ 360min ),傳統(tǒng)組為( 121 ± 33 ) min(25 ~330min) 。兩組無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。

2.4 出血情況 兩組病例術(shù)中及術(shù)后均未發(fā)生大出血。

2.5 恢復(fù)工作時(shí)間 電腦組:( 10 ± 4 ) d ( 2~15d );傳統(tǒng)組:( 18 ± 3 ) d ( 8~20 ) d 。兩組有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義( p < 0.01 )。無(wú)術(shù)后感染者。

2.6 隨訪 兩組病例術(shù)后隨訪 1 年均無(wú)肛門狹窄、肛門功能障礙。兩組術(shù)后 3~11 個(gè)月,均有 3 例手術(shù)再次治療,占 6% 。

3 討論

對(duì)輕、中度痔應(yīng)用電腦治療儀與傳統(tǒng)手術(shù)治療效果進(jìn)行對(duì)比分析,期望為痔手術(shù)治療方案的選擇提供依據(jù)。結(jié)果顯示,對(duì)需手術(shù)治療的輕、中度痔,兩種方法都具有安全、有效、簡(jiǎn)便、省時(shí)的特點(diǎn)。手術(shù)時(shí)間僅需 10 余分鐘,術(shù)后 70% 為輕度疼痛,排尿情況良好, 2~3h 內(nèi)自主排尿,無(wú)需導(dǎo)尿。術(shù)中、術(shù)后無(wú)大出血,術(shù)后無(wú)創(chuàng)口感染。電腦綜合治療儀直接封閉血管,切除痔核,恢復(fù)時(shí)間縮短。兩組病例隨訪 1 年,無(wú)肛門狹窄和肛門功能障礙。

參考文獻(xiàn):

1 劉俊杰,趙俊 .現(xiàn)代麻醉學(xué).第 2 版.北京:人民衛(wèi)生出版社, 1996 . 1427 , 1444 .

文件來(lái)源于《中國(guó)肛腸病雜志》 2007 年第 27 卷第 1 期 P38